MPR: Penn State, Kavanaugh, and Inappropriate Pillow Talk

We see privilege issues discussed in judicial decisions, legal commentary, and mainstream news.  Here is my Monthly Privilege Roundup of interesting privilege issues for July 2018.

→Privilege issues continue to emanate from the Jerry Sandusky scandal at Penn State University.  First, a Pennsylvania court held that former PSU GC Cynthia Baldwin violated the attorney–client privilege of three PSU officials by (1) failing to provide adequate Upjohn warnings and (2) later testifying against them at a grand-jury hearing.  Read about it here.  Second, the PA disciplinary board is considering sanctions against Baldwin for this conduct.  Story here.  And now, the PA disciplinary board is considering sanctions against former prosecutor Frank Fina for calling Baldwin to testify and divulge privileged information.  Story from PennLive available here.

→Troubling story out of San Diego.  Law-enforcement authorities raided a cannabis oil manufacturer, and seized the owner’s privileged communications with the company’s attorney.  The attorney sought to prevent use of those communications, but a judge turned some over prosecutors, which resulted in felony charges against the lawyer.  The lawyer later pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor and agreed to undergo ethics training.  Story here.  This is, of course, a much different outcome than, to date, has occurred in the raid on Michael Cohen’s Trump Tower office, which you may read about here.

→Improper pillow talk?  The Ohio Board of Professional Conduct suspended two lawyers, who live together and are engaged, for sharing privileged information about their respective clients.  The Board stayed the six-month suspension subject to good behavior, and the Ohio Supreme Court now reviews that decision.  Story here.

→Some are questioning whether SCOTUS nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh would uphold the Supreme Court’s decision in United States v. Nixon rejecting President Nixon’s executive privilege claim and forcing him to release Oval Office audiotapes.  Supporters respond that Kavanaugh has embraced the Nixon decision in law review articles.  Read the Washington Post story here, and the National Review‘s retort here.

→Interesting issue pending before the First Circuit Court of Appeals.  The Rhode Island AG asserts the attorney–client privilege in refusing to produce emails between a state government employee and the government’s lawyer to federal prosecutors.  Read about the oral argument from Law360, accessible here.

→In previous MPRs, I have noted numerous instances of law-enforcement personnel listening to conversations between a criminally accused and his lawyer.  An editorial in the Omaha World-Herald appropriately urges law-enforcement agencies to cease this practice. The column inaccurately states that the Sixth Amendment “says that conversations between a defendant and his or her defense attorney are privileged.”  The Sixth Amendment does not mention the attorney-client privilege, and courts have held that listening to privileged communications is not a per se violation of  an accused’s Sixth Amendment’s right to effective assistance of counsel.  This inaccuracy aside, privilege violations should not occur.  You may read the editorial here.